Monday, 19 March 2012

Introduction To AbhigyanShakuntalam

The Story of AbhigyanShakuntalam 

          There are many tales, fables and episodes in our folklore to which the dust of time has covered up and these are ultimately forgotten. Kalidas has selected his story out of such things .i.e., the  story of  Dushyanta and  Rishikanya. Shakuntala and by  giving it an artistic and cultural touch and puts it before his audiences in the form of a poetic  drama not only for entertainment but for moral purpose also.

In this play, chasing krishnsar deer by the chariot, King Dushyanta enters Kulpati karnva’s Ashram. Willing to kill the deer, the king listens the voice of Vaikhanas ( Yagyapurush)-

King  this is the tamed deer of Ashram. Don’t kill him,  Don’t  kill him.” The king stops hunting and enters the Ashram in the absence of Maharshi karnva. There he sees Shakuntala who is walking  in Ashram’s garden with her  Sakhies –Priyamvada and  Ansuya. The  King is fascinated by the simplicity and matchless beauty of Shakuntala. She is also attracted towards the majestic king who is an embodiment of cupid and both of them fall in love with each other. Lost in the realms of love they cross all the moral limits. The King gives his royal ring to Shakuntala as a token  in the sweet memory of their Gandharva-vivah (Love-marriage) and  returns to his capital, Hastinapur. 

After sometime Karnva is back to his Ashram and comes to know all  about this incidence and also about Shakuntala’s pregnancy by his Tapoval. (Brahmgyan).

  Karnva being her spiritual father sends Shakuntala to her husband’s house, But  king Dushyanta doesn’t recognise Shakuntala due to Durvasha’s curse and he doesn’t  accept her as his wife. Shakuntala had already lost the royal ring and so she couldn’t show the evidence of their marriage and  with a dejected  heart goes to some unknown destination. After  sometime a fisherman (Dheevar) catches  a fish. When he cuts the fish he gets the royal ring in the belley of the fish. He handsover the ring to King Dushyanta. Seeing the ring, king  Dushyanta recalls all about his Gandharva vivah with Shakuntala. He is sad and the separation of Shakuntala makes him  worried.

In the meantime, the king gets the message of Indra by Matali and goes to Heaven where he defeats and kills Demon- Durjay. On his way back he gets down on to ‘Hemkoot Parvat to  meet and  pray Gods’ parents- kashyap and Aditi. There he comes across his brave son Sarvdaman (Bharat) and his wife Shakuntala . After taking the blessing of Kashyap and Aditi, the king happily comes back to his capital with his wife and son. Thus  divided into seven acts, the play ends..................Wait Till Next Post....:-)




Friday, 16 March 2012

 ABHIGYAN-SHAKUNTALAM (Love Story)


             Abhigyan Shakuntalam is one of the greatest Hindu Classic Play written by a towering personality of Sanskrit literature Kalidasa. Abhigyan Shakuntalam is a unique creation of Kalidas which is ever fresh and relevant due to  its artistic as well as cultural and spiritual values. As I think, after Ramcharitmanas, it is the second most popular play not in India but  in abroad also.





Here I am going to post whole Play as a sequence of act. A brief of the Play is discussed in this post.
The original story of Abhigyanshakutalam has been taken from Vedvyas' Mahabharat, Skandhpuran and other historical creations, but Kalidas has treated those historical events  by giving them a moral and literary touch indicating human nature as well as and inspired his spectators and readers. I will post short story of this amazing play in My Next Post......................:-)